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submitted 4 weeks ago by MicroWave@lemmy.world to c/news@lemmy.world

Summary

Gen Z is increasingly relying on “buy now, pay later” (BNPL) services for holiday shopping, with spending projected to rise 11.4% this year, totaling $18.5 billion.

These services appeal to younger consumers with limited credit histories but can lead to overextension, as they lack centralized reporting and encourage overspending.

Experts warn of accumulating fees, particularly when BNPL plans are tied to credit cards.

With inflation and rising credit card debt already burdening Gen Z, consumer advocates caution that these services may worsen financial instability despite their convenience.

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[-] Ensign_Crab@lemmy.world 155 points 4 weeks ago

When you think there's no future, there's no need to plan for one.

Gen Z knows that they're gonna have bigger problems than debt.

[-] HappycamperNZ@lemmy.world 54 points 4 weeks ago

What else are you going to do? Save for a house who's price rises faster than you can earn money?

[-] seaQueue@lemmy.world 33 points 4 weeks ago

And meanwhile your bank or brokerage gets to play with that money for a real investment return

[-] Draces@lemmy.world 24 points 4 weeks ago

And the wage earner's taxes will be used to bail them out when they make a bad bet

[-] seaQueue@lemmy.world 18 points 4 weeks ago

Yeeeup. Socialism for me, austerity for thee

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[-] Zachariah@lemmy.world 107 points 4 weeks ago

Why isn’t this framed as predatory lending?

[-] tiefling@lemmy.blahaj.zone 65 points 4 weeks ago

Because Capitalism demands exploitation

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[-] TheDemonBuer@lemmy.world 74 points 4 weeks ago

Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die.

[-] lychee@lemmy.blahaj.zone 63 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

In this age where you can quickly spend thousands online (or even in person) without having to actually watch any of it disappear, and corporations are hiring psychologists to make their services and platforms as addicting as possible, you're gonna get a lot of this

I see everyone in the comments saying that Gen Z have checked out and are waiting for the end but I really don't think so.

I think it's never been easier to manipulate a person to separate them from their money and things are deliberately designed that way. Big shiny upgrade now buttons, services forcing you onto 7 day free trials for premium plans upon signing up, expensive yearly subscriptions for products that ten years ago would have been unthinkable as anything other than one time purchases, you name it. Capitalists have used the internet to minmax their penny pinching.

[-] jake_jake_jake_@lemmy.world 24 points 4 weeks ago

to take this a step further, imagine someone who has been exposed to these services designed to be addictive their entire (digital) life, as well as being pushed further into these services by their peers who are equally addicted and the "influencers" they look up to that are paid by these services.

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[-] RedC@sh.itjust.works 58 points 4 weeks ago

I swear on everything that I've read this article word for word years ago but replace gen z with millenials

[-] humble_pete_digger@lemm.ee 32 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

Every single Millennial also had those predatory debit card overdraft fees.

Banks would allow them to purchase something even if the checking account had no money and then hits them with like 25$ for every overdraft. Practice only outlawed in 2010.

God It was this feeling of helpless anger when banks would screw you while u are down. Thanks Obama for fixing that.

[-] prole@sh.itjust.works 26 points 4 weeks ago

Oh it was far worse than that...

They would actually change the order of your transactions in order to maximize the number of overdrafts (and each cost $30+).

For example, say you've got $80 in your account. You buy three separate meals over the course of Monday and Tuesday, and you've got $50 left in your account. But now you remember that there is that one thing they NEEDS to be paid for, but it's $75 and you only have $50 on your account.

Well, you have no choice but to make the payment that brings you to -$25, and incur the single overdraft fee. Sucks, but $30 penalty is less than not having Internet for a month or whatever, so you do it.

So to recap: You had $50 left after those 3 meals. You made one single transaction that brought your account into negative, that means one overdraft fee, right?

Nope.

They would literally re-order the transactions, put the largest one first ($75), bringing your balance down to $5, THEN they would process the meals from Monday and Tuesday giving you THREE separate overdraft fees of $30 each.

So now you owe the bank $90 on top of the $25. And that was what the banks sold as, "overdraft protection."

Shit was disgustingly egregious. Obama made it illegal I believe.

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[-] frayedpickles@lemmy.cafe 11 points 4 weeks ago

We didn't have this new term buy now pay later to the same extent, the millenials version just called credit cards credit cards.

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[-] not_that_guy05@lemmy.world 54 points 4 weeks ago

Does it matter. It seems that a lot of them have checked out already as they see the world burning around them.

[-] whithom@discuss.online 32 points 4 weeks ago

Hard to blame them.

[-] magnetosphere@fedia.io 46 points 4 weeks ago

lol time to write an article vilifying young people who somehow aren’t thriving in our flawless economic system. What self-indulgent idiots they are. Where’s my Pulitzer?

[-] jrs100000@lemmy.world 45 points 4 weeks ago

If were going to slip into a period of hyperinflation then taking on tons of consumer debt is just good financial planning.

[-] taiyang@lemmy.world 16 points 4 weeks ago

This is correct, although usually you'd want to go into debt on something like housing but let's be honest, that's not possible. Why not pay an 80 dollar door dash across four payments?

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[-] renrenPDX@lemmy.world 42 points 4 weeks ago

This is really interesting. Layaway purchases in stores used to be popular but went away in the late 90’s. It’s back now as BNPL, with much worse terms.

[-] partial_accumen@lemmy.world 40 points 4 weeks ago

Layaway purchases in stores used to be popular but went away in the late 90’s. It’s back now as BNPL, with much worse terms.

Lawaway is superior. Laywaway had zero interest charges. Some places charged a flat fee, but you also didn't get your item until the full balance was paid. There's no chance of a lawaway purchase spiraling into a huge expense. The expense is fixed at the time of layaway and never gets higher. Lawaway also builds the ability to delay gratification, which is an important life skill that is sometimes not common.

BNPL has none of that consumer protection.

[-] Whats_your_reasoning@lemmy.world 31 points 4 weeks ago

Correct me if I’m wrong, but wasn’t the key difference in layaway that you didn’t have access to the item until it was paid off? I remember my mom putting holiday gifts on layaway at Walmart. They’d be kept in storage in the back of the store, and would be given over only after they were fully paid off.

Buy now/pay later plans allow the consumer access to the item now, with a payment plan to follow. It’s much more akin to credit than layaway.

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[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 38 points 4 weeks ago

Who is teaching them financial literacy in the first place? Because they aren't being taught it in schools. Meanwhile, these predatory companies do everything they can to convince people to use them.

[-] 01011@monero.town 14 points 4 weeks ago

You cannot budget your way out of poverty. "Financial literacy" is just capitalists kicking the can down the road.

[-] milicent_bystandr@lemm.ee 28 points 4 weeks ago

It's not, though. Financial literacy includes things like, not spending money you don't have. When you take these predatory loans to get goods, you end up more enslaved to the capitalist system and to those who have money to lend.

Financial literacy is not a cure-all, just like normal literacy doesn't make you understand Shakespeare.

[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 25 points 4 weeks ago

And they call them predatory loans for a reason. They are coming to you and they are going to hurt you. But we don't teach kids this before they get into the adult world and this is the result.

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[-] sp3tr4l@lemmy.zip 38 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

Stuff like this is why the headline Econ stats do not actually reflect reality.

Sure, there's lots of room for critiquing how the media and the investor class focus on stats that are not actually representative of things on the ground for fairly complex mathematical/economic reasons, but that conversation requires people to have a Masters on Econ to understand.

What does not require this is the much simpler: They do not take personal debt levels and credit scores into account.

People say things like 'inflation is going up' 'i cant afford as much as i used to' and ... the main actual reason for this is usually that they're drowning in debt, but are either unaware or don't want to admit it.

This is a country where 54% of adults read and write at below a 6th grade level. Probably a comparable amount can't actually do their own budget.

...

It doesn't matter if your wages go up 2% in a year if you had to spend that year buying groceries on credit to not starve, and those all have 16 to 36% interest rates.

https://www.nbcnews.com/business/personal-finance/buy-now-pay-later-daily-essentials-groceries-young-adults-rcna141718

[-] DeadWorldWalking@lemmy.world 22 points 4 weeks ago

Systemic issues can only be solved with systemic changes.

No amount of shaming individuals will fix systemic debt issues, if this is such a large trend that it effects most of the generation then it can only be fixed with systemic changes.

The narrative that individuals are responsible for widespread debt is propaganda meant to shift blame off of the rich people causing wealth inequality to skyrocket

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[-] prole@sh.itjust.works 36 points 4 weeks ago

I mean, we've been telling them their entire lives that the planet is doomed, and they have no future... So why the fuck not bring on the debt?

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[-] Demdaru@lemmy.world 28 points 4 weeks ago

I'm going to be brutally honest.

  1. Corporations are shitstains and prey upon people's minds and wants.
  2. People today are too entitled / greedy.

No. You don't need that phone to survive, solid but low end one will easily carry you next 3-5 years. No, you do not need to go for McD for breakfast - eat a homemade sandwhich. Takes the same amount of time it'd take to get McD served to you.

But today a lot of folk take a lot of shit for granted or worse, needed, and it's pitiful.

Fuck, that also is due to corporate ads and framing. But people need to wake up and stop fueling this shit on their own. And stop blaming schools - this shit is for parents to teach ffs, like the rest of actual household chores.

Also I am not arguing for everyone to live frugally but instead to learn a mindful way of spending. If you actually have free money, money you own and not a credit, then sure, treat yourself.

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[-] JustAPenguin@lemmy.world 27 points 4 weeks ago

I hate BNPY so much... I deleted my after pay account, which means I can no long use their services unless I get in contact with support to reopen my account. I did it to explicitly make it near impossible for me to be tempted. It worked. There were times I felt regret, but it was 100% the smartest move.

Then, PayPal introduced pay in 4... All my hard work went right down the drain. I can't afford this shit but fuck it's hard when you're clinically depressed.

[-] captainlezbian@lemmy.world 15 points 4 weeks ago

Services should be required to allow you to opt out of being offered such things. I choose to live a debt minimal lifestyle because of how I was raised, and I don’t want to be tempted. The same goes for online gambling. (And alcohol advertisements, but I do drink).

[-] CaptDust@sh.itjust.works 23 points 4 weeks ago

Is this actually worse than the five figure credit limits gen x had extended to them? Boomers had store layaway, which really seems ideal for holiday shopping, but there's no money to be made with it so of course it's fallen out of style.

[-] solsangraal@lemmy.zip 13 points 4 weeks ago

five figure credit limits gen x had extended to them

chase gave me a $17K limit before i was even 20 in the 90s. i know more than a few people who would have had that maxed out the next day

[-] r00ty@kbin.life 20 points 4 weeks ago

So, I'm going to come to their defence a bit here. Most of this is also covered in my comment I made further into the thread.

I don't think previous generations were any less financially literate on average. You've always had those careful with credit and those that didn't seem to care, or didn't understand the ramifications of their decisions.

I grew up in the 80s and 90s and most large stores had their own store credit system with 30%+ APR rates. Plenty of people that were boomers or gen X had those accounts, and would routinely buy more whenever they cleared their credit a little.

You could also get credit cards and each card in terms of spending power would have similar limits to what you have now. And there was no shortage of people that would be sitting on their credit limit all the time. I knew people in the 90s that had no idea how interest worked and would be sitting on their credit limit paying back mostly interest all the time.

I think the difference is the ease with which you can gain access to credit now.

In the 80s and 90s you generally needed to go into the store to get their credit. You needed to go to a bank or fill in paperwork in the post to get credit cards. Crucially here, generally there were less providers of credit. Credit cards were often offered by banks, there were not so many resellers of credit. To gain a line of credit you had no chance to ever repay took more effort and as such wasn't so much of a problem as it is now. It was still a problem, and companies routinely made money from the financially illiterate, even then.

What I think is different now, is that you can get credit from a few screen swipes on your phone now. There's many many more providers of credit too. As such, the ability to get into an irreversible credit position is much easier. I would put money down that the same people with £1000s in various store credit/cards all compounding interest at 30%+ in the 90s, would also be in huge debt if credit were as easy to get then, as it is now.

I am going to blame financial institutions more here (those getting into the mess are not entirely free of blame). There might be over a thousand sources of credit now, but they all funnel up to a handful of large finance institutions, and they're the ones really burying their head in the sand pretending they don't know this is happening and couldn't do anything to stop it. They most certainly could prevent it, if they wanted to. It just works better for them to have a generation that is constantly paying interest on never repayable debt. Even factoring in the few that will be written off.

Yes, ultimately we all have our own responsibility not to get into these situations. But I don't think Gen Z or any generation are or were better at this on average. It's just the conditions that allow it have changed, and continue to change.

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[-] Randelung@lemmy.world 20 points 4 weeks ago

If your outlook on life is "work until you die with nothing left over", might as well take back something first. The debt will pile up one way or another.

[-] EnderMB@lemmy.world 19 points 4 weeks ago

It's all well and good to blame the generation that can't afford shit to use payday loan companies to buy shit...but when these companies align with the likes of Dominos Pizza to allow you to buy a pizza and pay off in several weekly installments, maybe it's time to blame prices for being ridiculously high?

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[-] muntedcrocodile@lemm.ee 15 points 4 weeks ago

Predatory debt gonna be predatory

[-] MoonRaven@feddit.nl 13 points 3 weeks ago

It's almost like the "services" are designed just for this...

[-] MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca 13 points 4 weeks ago

In other news, the interest rate on unsecured pseudo-credit services is very high.

Now over to Dave with the weather.

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca 13 points 4 weeks ago

Yo dawg I heard you like installments:

Recently I noticed my credit card lets me move transactions into installments. So, you can put an installment into installments now. When you go bankrupt you can pay off your debt in installments too.

[-] Spacehooks@reddthat.com 12 points 4 weeks ago

I thought we did the whole credit crash a century ago.
We had a pandemic, radical credit spending, nazis, the writer is remixing the previous season. Lazy.

[-] agent_nycto@lemmy.world 12 points 3 weeks ago

Well when the world is about to end in multiple ways at once, why with about debt?

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this post was submitted on 29 Nov 2024
414 points (96.4% liked)

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