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LMDE 6 “Faye” – BETA Release – The Linux Mint Blog
(blog.linuxmint.com)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0
Ubuntu is derived from Debian.
In linux there are 3 "popular" parent trees (plus a couple more obscure ones)
Debian tree, RedHat tree and Arch tree.
Debian is "parent" to Ubuntu is parent to Mint (standard versions)
LMDE applies Cinnamon and Mint tools to Debian.