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Fidelity 401k options
(lemmy.world)
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this post was submitted on 04 Aug 2024
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If you want to be lazy, the Lifepath Index Funds are completely fine and well-diversified. They'll have a good mix of US, international, and bonds, and it'll become more conservative over time (i.e. more bonds). Pick a number that's close to your retirement date, and you should be set.
That said, I like to be in control, especially since I have other accounts, so I'd go with the Vanguard Institutional 500 Index, which is a super cheap S&P 500 fund, and the Vanguard International Stock Index, which is a pretty cheap total international (not US) index fund. That's about as diversified as you can get, though it does miss US small caps (can add the Vanguard Extended Market Index if you want, but it won't likely impact returns much).
As for ratios, I'd go with:
Or you can ignore international stocks and just do the S&P 500, that's also fine. If you really want those US small caps, add in like 5-10% of that fund and take from the S&P 500 fund (so they'll end up at something like 85/15 split between those two funds).
So it's up to you. The Lifepath funds (basically a target date retirement fund) is run by Blackrock, and they're usually a fantastic fund manager with low costs. The Vanguard funds are also great and you'd probably get a little lower fees by DIY, but not enough to really matter. So if you're on the fence, go with the Lifepath fund. But if you want to control where your asset allocation is (i.e. if you plan to have an IRA and taxable brokerage at some point), go with custom funds.
Wow, great advice! Thanks so much. My rIRA is through Vanguard, and I do want a brokerage account at some point in the future for mid/long term savings.
I'll likely go with a blend of the Vanguard options, but just so I know, why might it be better to do so if I have an IRA and plan to have a brokerage in the future? Just so I have more "dials to turn" to match my tolerances?
It's more about tax efficiency. if you open an IRA, you're likely going to be contributing on a Roth basis, meaning that you'll never pay taxes on the growth, whereas in a 401k, you're likely contributing on a pre-tax basis, meaning you will pay taxes on that money. With a taxable brokerage account, you'll be paying taxes on every disbursement, meaning anytime you sell or receive a dividend.
So, generally speaking, you'll want:
In practice, that usually means:
This can be as complicated or as simple as you'd like. For me personally, I have:
My overall portfolio composition is the same, I just shift around where I keep each asset class based on tax efficiency.
Ah that makes sense, thank you. For now I'm doing backdoor Roth IRA contributions as I can't do direct contributions. Eventually I hope to be able to also use the mega backdoor after I fill up the pre-tax federal contribution limits for 401k. That will be "after-tax" that is converted to Roth.