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submitted 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) by FlyingSquid@lemmy.world to c/technology@lemmy.world

Thanks to @General_Effort@lemmy.world for the links!

Here’s a link to Caltech’s press release: https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/thinking-slowly-the-paradoxical-slowness-of-human-behavior

Here’s a link to the actual paper (paywall): https://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273(24)00808-0

Here’s a link to a preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.10234

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[-] Australis13@fedia.io 14 points 1 day ago

Some parts of the paper are available here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0896627324008080?via%3Dihub

It doesn't look like these "bits" are binary, but "pieces of information" (which I find a bit misleading):

“Quick, think of a thing… Now I’ll guess that thing by asking you yes/no questions.” The game “Twenty Questions” has been popular for centuries as a thinking challenge. If the questions are properly designed, each will reveal 1 bit of information about the mystery thing. If the guesser wins routinely, this suggests that the thinker can access about million possible items in the few seconds allotted. Therefore, the speed of thinking—with no constraints imposed—corresponds to 20 bits of information over a few seconds: a rate of 10 bits/s or less.

The authors do draw a distinction between the sensory processing and cognition/decision-making, at least:

To reiterate: human behaviors, including motor function, perception, and cognition, operate at a speed limit of 10 bit/s. At the same time, single neurons can transmit information at that same rate or faster. Furthermore, some portions of our brain, such as the peripheral sensory regions, clearly process information dramatically faster.

[-] scarabic@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

So ten concepts per second? Ten ideas per second? This sounds a little more reasonable. I guess you have to read the word “bit” like you’re British, and it just means “part.” Of course this is still miserably badly defined.

[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world -3 points 1 day ago

But our brains are not digital, so they cannot be measured in binary bits.

There is no other definition of bit that is valid in a scientific context. Bit literally means "binary digit".

Information theory, using bits, is applied to the workings of the brain all the time.

[-] Australis13@fedia.io 3 points 1 day ago

Indeed not. So using language specific to binary systems - e.g. bits per second - is not appropriate in this context.

[-] Tramort@programming.dev 2 points 1 day ago

All information can be stored in a digital form, and all information can be measured in base 2 units (of bits).

[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world -1 points 1 day ago

But it isn't stored that way and it isn't processed that way. The preprint appears to give an equation (beyond my ability to understand) which explains how they came up with it.

[-] Tramort@programming.dev 7 points 1 day ago

Your initial claim was that they couldn't be measured that way. You're right that they aren't stored as bits, but it's irrelevant to whether you can measure them using bits as the unit of information size.

Think of it like this: in the 1980s there were breathless articles about CD ROM technology, and how, in the future, "the entire encyclopedia Britannica could be stored on one disc". How was that possible to know? Encyclopedias were not digitally stored! You can't measure them in bits!

It's possible because you could define a hypothetical analog to digital encoder, and then quantify how many bits coming off that encoder would be needed to store the entire corpus.

This is the same thing. You can ADC anything, and the spec on your ADC defines the bitrate you need to store the stream coming off... in bits (per second)

[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world -3 points 1 day ago

As has been shown elsewhere in this thread by Aatube a couple of times, they are not defining 'bit' the way you are defining it, but still in a valid way.

this post was submitted on 26 Dec 2024
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