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Cold-weather range hits aren’t as bad for EVs with heat pumps
(arstechnica.com)
This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.
It uses the same amount of energy to create cold as it does to create heat.
Well it's about temperature differences, those are larger in winter I guess. On the other hand there is a lot more radiative heat load in summer...
There's a "sweet spot" for temperatures, so if a compressor and heating agent works well in summer, it won't work well in winter.
Heart pumps don't create heat, they move it.