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There is a reason for USB-C extensions not to be part of the standard. They can be bothersome in the best case and dangerous in the worst.

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[-] AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world 40 points 13 hours ago

I'll have you know that I've been using a 2m extension on my deck power supply for a while and haven't had any fires to speak of. Almost none actually.

[-] Pringles@lemm.ee 12 points 12 hours ago
[-] rob_t_firefly@lemmy.world 28 points 12 hours ago
[-] Earflap@reddthat.com 1 points 22 minutes ago

This is my ship, HMS Can't Possibly Sink IV

[-] MargotRobbie@lemmy.world 269 points 22 hours ago

If you want a more detailed explanation, USB-C is a small connector that was designed primarily for data transfer, extended power range delivery (240w) was essentially hacked on to the standard. Electricity arcing between the contacts on the connector is the biggest challenge with this hack, since the contacts are small and very close together, which could burn out the circuit board and start fires. For EPR to work safely, there needs to be a lot of extra components on the circuit board/female connector side, which there simply isn't enough space for on an f2m extension cable.

As for why USB-C cables are so short, it's simply a matter of physics, carrying high speed data over larger distances would result in higher losses and requires thicker conductors and more shielding, which is why you don't see USB4 Gen3 cables over 1 meter unless they are optical, and longer "charging cables" are only rated at USB 2.0 speeds, because more often than not they don't even have the USB 3.x data pins on their connector.

[-] h54@programming.dev 3 points 58 minutes ago

Nice explanation, thanks!

[-] inriconus@programming.dev 1 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

It's amazing for a "standard" that there can be so many non-standard ways to do it. Your explanation is great and just reminded me that cable tester tools are a really good idea to have at home. There was one in Kickstarter earlier this year, I think, that was a really smart idea. I don't recall what it was nqmed though. Maybe you have heard of it? I'll see if I can find it.

Regardless, there are some devices that really need a specific type of usb-c cable to function properly and/or not burn the circuitry. (i.e. Nintendo Switch, the original release model (though, they may have fixed it in later hardware revisions))

Edit: Found it! That cable tester that I was referring to was called the BLE CaberQU. I think it is a really neat idea.

[-] Agent641@lemmy.world 82 points 17 hours ago

You are a brilliant woman of many talents, Margot Robbie!

[-] MargotRobbie@lemmy.world 72 points 16 hours ago

That's esteemed Academy Award nominated character actress Margot Robbie to you!

Also, thank you.

[-] narc0tic_bird@lemm.ee 13 points 13 hours ago

I have this cable: https://www.spigen.com/products/arcwire-usb-c-to-usb-c-cable-pb2202

It's 2 meters long, 240 watts and supports Thunderbolt 4/USB 4 (40 gbps).

I couldn't test the 240 watts charging as I don't have any device pulling more than 100 watts, but the Thunderbolt 4 part definitely works.

Apple sells a 3 meter Thunderbolt 4 cable (albeit limited to 100 watts of power) that isn't optical either (I think there's some special circuitry in the plugs though).

[-] flames5123@lemmy.world 12 points 7 hours ago

$90 for a cable and it’s not even braided is wild to me.

[-] stoicmaverick@lemmy.world 1 points 1 hour ago

I prefer not braided. Both for cables and hair. More of a ponytail kinda guy myself.

[-] MargotRobbie@lemmy.world 24 points 12 hours ago

You're right. Those are active cables which I forgot to mention earlier that have special circuits that amplify signals, but are also a lot more expensive as a result.

[-] prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone -2 points 4 hours ago

Will I get banned if I don't call this person Margot Robbie, because they claim to identify as a famous Hollywood actress?

[-] rjek@feddit.uk 16 points 16 hours ago

I don't seem to be able to upvote this twice.

[-] MargotRobbie@lemmy.world 38 points 15 hours ago

You could always buy more copies of "Barbie" on Blu-ray for Christmas.

Just saying.

[-] gazby@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 14 hours ago

Absolute gold 🤣

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[-] NobodyElse@sh.itjust.works 197 points 1 day ago

Anybody care to sum this up for people who can’t watch videos?

[-] WraithGear@lemmy.world 315 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

So a standard cable needs to be chipped to show its rating to the device, its not that the device can pull what it wants or can get, but the cable itself tells it what it can supply. Extension cables can’t do that, because it doesn’t know what it’s plugged into, and that would be if they even bothered to put a chip in. They instead piggy back off the chip for the main cable. The problem comes when you you have a 240 watt cable hooked up to a cheap 120 watt cable, with the device being told it can push 240, and starts to super heat the extension cable

[-] Mr_Blott@feddit.uk 71 points 19 hours ago

Brilliant thanks

5 sentences that inexplicably need a 9 minute video to say

Fuck YouTube

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[-] Anivia@feddit.org 9 points 16 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

Correct, except for your example. Firstly, 120 watt USB c cables don't exist, only 60w, 100w, 140w and 240w. And only plugging in a 100w or higher cable into a 60w extension would be dangerous, since it would allow drawing 5 amps on a cable over an extension only designed for 3 amps. However, as soon as your extension is rated for 100w it is completely safe to use with any USB c cable, even those rated for 240w, as those only operate at a higher voltage but still only allow 5 amps max.

I have also never seen an USB C extension cable rated for less than 100w, so this is kind of a moot point. If 60w usb c extensions exist somewhere, they would indeed be dangerous, but I have never come across one

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[-] BombOmOm@lemmy.world 22 points 21 hours ago

Seems negligent to not include extension cables in the spec. Lots of hubs have too short of cables, or one needs to expose a plug somewhere other than where the PC is.

[-] simplejack@lemmy.world 6 points 8 hours ago

True, although shady Amazon sellers will probably still sell you a fire hazard cord that isn’t to spec.

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this post was submitted on 26 Dec 2024
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