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The Luddites weren’t anti-technology—they opposed machines that destroyed their livelihoods and benefited factory owners at workers’ expense. Their resistance was a critique of the social and economic chaos caused by the Industrial Revolution. Over time, “Luddite” became an insult due to capitalist propaganda, dismissing their valid concerns about inequality and exploitation. Seen in context, they were early critics of unchecked capitalism and harmful technological change—issues still relevant today.

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[-] technocrit@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 21 hours ago)

Luddites are part of a long tradition of leftists being completely slandered and misrepresented by capitalist media... See also: anarchism, communism, nihilism, etc.

[-] CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social 82 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Eh, their motivations were certainly understandable and their grievances valid, but their way of dealing with those grievances very flawed in my view. Producing more stuff with less labor, and allowing production to be done with less requisite training first, aren't bad things in of themselves, they increase the potential wealth available to society at large in increasing the total output the labor pool can create (though this may not seem so apparent if that technology and associated wealth is hoarded by a few, as has and continues to be the case).

The issue was less the machines themselves and more that the wealth generated by them was not distributed equitably, trying to solve this by being rid of the automation tech is throwing the baby out with the bathwater, though it is understandable how that stuff would become the target of people's frustrations.

[-] Zagorath@aussie.zone 51 points 3 days ago

In short: the Luddites were wrong to oppose new technology, but right to oppose the surplus value created by that technology being captured entirely by the capitalist class.

[-] facelessbs@lemmy.world 33 points 3 days ago

They were also opposed to the machines being run by unskilled labor and children. The same children that died and maimed running the machines. The children died in such masses that they had them buried in mass graves away from the factory. There is a lot to this story and not just one thing.
https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/blood-in-the-machine/ This is worth a listen if you would like to hear more about the Luddite movement.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 14 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

important to clarify that child labor wasn’t the primary source of the Luddites’ opposition, but was certainly a part of the system they were trying to smash!! huge and important facts, ty for sharing!

[-] PugJesus@lemmy.world 14 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

important to clarify that child labor wasn’t the primary source of the Luddites’ opposition, but was certainly a part of the system they were trying to smash!

Textile cottage industry used copious amounts of unpaid child labor, and what's more, working families of the period and region regularly would send their children into the mines to exploit their labor for the sake of a small increase in the family's finances, so I doubt that was particularly part of the system they wanted to smash.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 5 points 3 days ago
[-] socsa@piefed.social 7 points 3 days ago

It's honestly a bit cringe how these memes always need to pull some kind of capitalist Boogeyman into the narrative where it doesn't belong.

Marx's entire theory of history is built in the inevitability of technological progress, and how it shapes economic and social systems. From a Marxist lens, opposing such progress is pissing into the wind. It's worse than being an actual aristocrat in many ways, because it actively harms the progression towards the post scarcity utopia where surplus labor has no value to exploit.

There's a reason why the USSR and China formed their entire revisionist theory around rapid industrialization to compete with more advanced capitalist societies.

[-] Rivalarrival@lemmy.today 10 points 3 days ago

Exactly.

This wouldn't be a problem if average workers were compensated, in part, with shares of the business. When automation comes and takes your job, you lose the hourly portion of your pay. But the shares you own suddenly start paying more.

[-] PugJesus@lemmy.world 8 points 3 days ago

Part of the problem is that the Luddites were not the same people who were working at the machines, by and large. They were in competition with the mills.

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[-] ABCDE@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago

Automation hasn't shown a marked difference in employment, scaling up means more productivity.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

a reasonable critique especially compared to the propaganda passed down to us. :) to me it really makes sense to want to destroy the exploitation machines the exploitation boss made to exploit. did it work? obviously not, lol, but the heart was in the right place and i am tired of these poor souls getting trashed ya know? it doesn’t sit well with me to have these folks’ legacy become an insult.

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[-] socsa@piefed.social 22 points 3 days ago

This one again? Luddites opposed technological progress from a very naive position, and their stance had nothing to do with subverting capitalist exploitation and was literally just braindead conservative "no change allowed" nonsense.

These memes don't make sense. As if AES countries refused to build out automation tech so that every tradesman could keep their father's job. It was the exact opposite - a movemt like the Luddites in the USSR would have been unceremoniously squashed as counter-revolutionary, just the same.

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[-] zbyte64@awful.systems 22 points 3 days ago

Something people need to understand is that technology is not a linear progression. We decide not only how it is used and for what purpose, but the actual thing itself. The technology itself can be thought in terms of conviviality, ie how adaptive it is to human intent. Chomsky points to CNC machines; how when they were developed they were done so with top down control in mind. Contrast that with how 3D printers have a trend of supporting more autonomy on the shop floor (print from computer over wifi or plug in a USB stick). While CNC machines of old have practically no thought for such things beyond safety and accuracy.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 5 points 3 days ago

Do you have the citation for the Chomsky reference? Would love to get a better handle on these concepts.

[-] zbyte64@awful.systems 13 points 3 days ago

"Understanding Power", p260 he talks of luddites specifically. And p258 "Automation" section is where he gets into "automated numerical control" and how it reflects a certain power structure.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 8 points 3 days ago

Dankeschön 😎

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[-] RBWells@lemmy.world 8 points 2 days ago

I really got a bad taste in my soul about the luddites mostly because of Wendell Berry and his use of his wife as the replacement for a computer. I mean, sure if you are willing to exploit people, machines are less important. But he didn't even type his own work. She typed, proofread, edited. Like a word processor but a human one.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 5 points 2 days ago

Just learned of this guy now, but yeah. If the originalist Luddites were doing the right thing for the wrong reason, Berry here is doing the wrong thing for the wrong reasons.

[-] veganpizza69@lemmy.world 14 points 3 days ago
[-] Sabin10@lemmy.world 15 points 3 days ago

Technically correct but language and meaning change over time based on how we use it. Doing something "on accident" is grammatically incorrect, bimbo is a masculine term (bimbette is the feminine and himbo shouldn't exist) and literally isn't a synonym of figuratively, except when it is. Now luddite means techno-smuggle whether we like it or not.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 9 points 3 days ago

totally valid perspective to take on the matter. i can do my little piece to combat that but in the end i am just a droplet among the waves.

[-] kibiz0r@midwest.social 15 points 3 days ago

Damn, lots of propaganda-swallowers in the comments.

Can I suggest yall listen to some pods about the Luddites and make up your own mind?

You may come to the conclusion it’s time to bring Ludd’s hammer to a data center near you.

[-] PugJesus@lemmy.world 21 points 3 days ago

You can be anti-capitalist and pro-labor without needing to see the Luddites as anything except what they were - middle-class workers trying to defend their own handful of specialized jobs and firms exploiting familial rather than wage labor against the intrusion of more efficient processes during an economic downturn. It's not propaganda to fail to read some kind of proto-class consciousness into it.

[-] pupbiru@aussie.zone 3 points 3 days ago

the luddites then have basically the same argument as coal miners now - it’s entirely about loss of their livelihood, and ignores the bigger societal good that comes from the changes that result in the loss of their livelihood

from the luddites and the coal miners perspective, it’s entirely self-serving and everything else is just used to support that

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 5 points 3 days ago

There’s something of a myth of a “model demographic” that I think is being misapplied by those “falling for the propaganda.” Of course, it’s a meme, but when I refer to certain groups or individuals in a positive light, I don’t mean to imply they were ethically perfect or without flaws. What I mean is that they were actively challenging the systems that needed to be challenged. In that sense, the praise is about their resistance to a deeply exploitative system, not an endorsement of every action or belief they held.

For example, many view Malcolm X positively—not because he was without contradictions, but because he challenged oppressive systems and presented a radical alternative. Similarly, someone like Luigi Mangione might be admired for resisting corporate or state control in his own way, even though the context is different.

[-] Juice@midwest.social 11 points 3 days ago

Machines were the weapons employed by the capitalist to quell the revolt of specialized labor. -- Karl Marx

[-] jonne@infosec.pub 4 points 3 days ago

Yep, before industrialisation you had powerful guilds that would hold monopolies over production of certain goods and we're basically unions before the fact.

[-] Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee 6 points 3 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

It's like if "we" start producing androids for slave labour - if only factory owners benefit from it then what is the point?

It's only worth it if all society benefits from it.

[-] Anamnesis@lemmy.world 8 points 3 days ago

Marx was right about the luddites. The first phase of the development of working clas consciousness is destroying the machines that impoverish the workers. It is not the last phase.

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[-] drmoose@lemmy.world 6 points 3 days ago

They were both actually: tech haters and system critics.

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 8 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

When huge majority of ~~technology at the time~~ industrial technology was designed to drive wages down, yeah, people are going to become industrial “tech haters.”

Not many realize how new this tech and type of mechanical exploitation was to those people, and how it was concentrated on simply extracting value from them.

[-] PugJesus@lemmy.world 5 points 3 days ago

Not many realize how new this tech and type of mechanical exploitation was to those people, and how it was concentrated on simply extracting value from them.

... you do realize that the entire textile industry which the Luddites' cottage-style industry was based on was, itself, formed on 'mechanical exploitation' almost a century old at that point, right?

... right...?

[-] spujb@lemmy.cafe 7 points 3 days ago

Yeah, exactly! The early mechanization wasn’t focused on exploiting workers—it was about improving productivity alongside them. This contrasts sharply with the mechanized exploitation of the Industrial Revolution, where the focus shifted to reducing labor costs and extracting value from workers.

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[-] RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago

Originalist luddite, not troglodyte.

[-] troglodytis@lemmy.world 6 points 3 days ago
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this post was submitted on 06 Jan 2025
347 points (85.5% liked)

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