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Synopsis: The article discusses the FBI's seizure of the Mastodon server and emphasizes the need for privacy protection in decentralized platforms like the Fediverse. It calls for hosts to implement basic security measures, adopt policies to protect users, and notify them of law enforcement actions. Users are encouraged to evaluate server precautions and voice concerns. Developers should prioritize end-to-end encryption for direct messages. Overall, the Fediverse community must prioritize user privacy and security to create a safer environment for all.

Summary:

Introduction

  • We are in an exciting time for users wanting to regain control from major platforms like Twitter and Facebook.
  • However, decentralized platforms like the Fediverse and Bluesky must be mindful of user privacy challenges and risks.
  • Last May, the Mastodon server Kolektiva.social was compromised when the FBI seized all electronics, including a backup of the instance database, during an unrelated raid on one of the server's admins.
  • This incident serves as a reminder to protect user privacy on decentralized platforms.

A Fediverse Wake-up Call

  • The story of equipment seizure echoes past digital rights cases like Steve Jackson Games v. Secret Service, emphasizing the need for more focused seizures.
  • Law enforcement must improve its approach to seizing equipment and should only do so when relevant to an investigation.
  • Decentralized web hosts need to have their users' backs and protect their privacy.

Why Protecting the Fediverse Matters

  • The Fediverse serves marginalized communities targeted by law enforcement, making user privacy protection crucial.
  • The FBI's seizure of Kolektiva's database compromised personal information, posts, and interactions from thousands of users, affecting other instances as well.
  • Users' data collected by the government can be used for unrelated investigations, highlighting the importance of strong privacy measures.

What is a decentralized server host to do?

  • Basic security practices, such as firewalls and limited user access, should be implemented for servers exposed to the internet.
  • Limit data collection and storage to what is necessary and stay informed about security threats in the platform's code.
  • Adopt policies and practices to protect users, including transparency reports about law enforcement attempts and notification to users about any access to their information.

What can users do?

  • Evaluate a server's precautions before joining the Fediverse and raise privacy concerns with admins and users on the instance.
  • Encourage servers to include privacy commitments in their terms of service to resist law enforcement demands.
  • Users have the freedom to move to another instance if they are dissatisfied with the privacy measures.

What can developers do?

  • Implement end-to-end encryption of direct messages to protect sensitive content.
  • The Kolektiva raid highlights the need for all decentralized content hosts to prioritize privacy and follow EFF's recommendations.

Conclusion

  • Decentralized platforms offer opportunities for user control, but user privacy protection is vital.
  • Hosts, users, and developers must work together to build a more secure and privacy-focused Fediverse.
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[-] HornyOnMain@lemmy.ml 39 points 1 year ago

because of kolektiva the FBI has my nudes saved on a hardrive somewhere 💀

If you posted them on the Internet, the NSA already had them.

[-] tooren@lemmynsfw.com 7 points 1 year ago

i suddenly want to join the FBI

[-] Novman@feddit.it 34 points 1 year ago

Why the state seize mastodon/exit nodes/megaupload/private servers and NEVER amazon/apple/facebook/twitter/google servers? The law is different if you are a zuckemberg?

[-] MajorHavoc@lemmy.world 37 points 1 year ago

The reason we don't see seizure of those servers is that those services have established working relationships with law enforcement, so there's no need to physically seize the servers.

It's worth noting that while various CEOs claim not to cooperate with law enforcement, the Patriot Act created provisions for establishing that cooperation without CEO permission or awareness.

[-] Novman@feddit.it 7 points 1 year ago

It is, sadly, like to say in the 1800: if your newspaper cooperates with government it is not closed, otherwise we can close it at will. A lot of established freedom of press laws now will never had passed.

[-] uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone 8 points 1 year ago

In the case of Meta and the Muskverse, it's because they regard themselves as a third party and cooperate with law enforcement in disclosing everything about you on request. As per MEGAupload and Backpage (and presently TikTok) this tactic doesn't always work.

Google used to claim that they would demand warrants, and then run them past their blue-haired lawyers to make sure all the jots and tittles were in place before releasing data, but that was back in the aughts and early 2010s. I don't know what Google's relationships is to law enforcement today.

Amazon will also totally snitch on you, as will all the telecommunications services (Verizon, AT&T, Comcast, T-Mobile, Astound, etc.) It's one of the reasons you want to get a VPN service that actively deletes its records, and law enforcement doesn't like very much.

Once US law enforcement wants to get you, do not expect your civil rights to protect you. And don't talk to law enforcement. Wait for council and get a lawyer, because they will try to nail you for CFAA violations which can land you 25 years (which is more than some murder).

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[-] BrikoX@lemmy.zip 31 points 1 year ago

Original post: https://kolektiva.social/@admin/110637031574056150

Important context missing from the EFF article is that the Mastodon instance wasn't the target of the raid according to the admins.

In mid-May 2023, the home of one of Kolektiva.social's admins was raided, and all their electronics were seized by the FBI. The raid was part of an investigation into a local protest. Kolektiva was neither a subject nor target of this investigation. Today, that admin was charged in relation to their alleged participation in this protest.

[-] PaulDevonUK@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago

Thank you.

Actual context paints a whole different picture compared to the clickbait post.

Very important context! The US is rapidly turning Christo-Fascist. I hate this country.

[-] metaStatic@kbin.social 10 points 1 year ago

it has always been a Christian theocracy and American exceptionalism is just open source fascism.

Nothing new is actually happening.

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[-] EatMyDick@lemmy.world 26 points 1 year ago

I have been laughed at and down voted every single fucking time I point out how woefully unprepared every fucking instance is.

The free model is flawed and will be unsuccessful every fucking time there is any signs popular server. And users aren't going to tolerate moving fucking servers every month.

You think cloudflare is going to keep on protecting lemmy.world each week on their free/professional their? Enterprise starts at 20k a year before traffic, good luck raising that kind of yearly money on a hobby server.

And then there is GDPR and CCPA all of which are ignored and clearly not being enforced just waiting for a lawsuit.

Oh and I do I need to explain to you people the child porn reporting mechanisms that need to be in place?

The only way if this bullshit is successful it's if someone starts a no profit e.g Mozilla foundation and acts like a functioning adult running a business vs a 16 year old tinkering with Linux.

Bring on the down votes and compium.

[-] HKayn@dormi.zone 35 points 1 year ago

You bring up valid points, but you are being very antagonistic towards server admins in the process. I get that you're frustrated by being dismissed all the time

[-] heimchen@discuss.tchncs.de 30 points 1 year ago

Yea, you could have served your points in a less agressiv mana

[-] Atemu@lemmy.ml 15 points 1 year ago

Given their username, I don't believe that was a possibility.

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[-] epicspongee@midwest.social 17 points 1 year ago

Enterprise starts at 20k a year before traffic

My Mastodon server has just under 1.5k MAUs and has raised $4k so far this year. We've only been open for six months. This is not hard money to raise.

[-] UFO64@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago

People are willing to contribute to well run services. Make the contributions manageable for users and they will happy chip in a few dollars here and there.

[-] GONADS125@lemmy.world 13 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

You have great points, I agree, and it's why I donate to support lemmy.world. I'm hoping that enough people will donate small funds that it will cumulatively enable the server admins to better protect the instance. Basically like Wikipedia's funding model.

Maybe it's not realistic, but I'm hoping that the fact that we all gave enough of a shit to start anew on lemmy, a decent percentage of the userbase may be more likely to donate than typically the case in online platforms.

I guess time will tell the future of lemmy and the main instances.

Edit: Here are the donation pages:

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[-] astral_avocado@programming.dev 10 points 1 year ago

Cloud flare's business is protecting small websites as well as large across the world from DDOS attacks. You don't think there's a tier somewhere between "free" and "enterprise 20k base"? DDOS mitigation techniques have gotten pretty advanced and are no longer the sole domain of large companies.

[-] SpookySnek@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The history of piratebay proves that you can host a website (or instance in this case) and have it be incredibly resilient, out of reach for US/EU law enforcement as long as you have the knowledge and energy to do so. How many millions of hollywood-dollars have been spent on taking it down, vs how many days has it actually been down since it's creation?

[-] deafboy@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago

The history of piratebay also proves that you have to be ready to face the consequences, and run to Cambodia if needed. Not many operators would do that for their users.

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[-] Blackmist@feddit.uk 7 points 1 year ago

I like the idea of it, but you're right. It's not going to scale because at some point, somebody has to pay for it. And most users, myself included, seem unwilling to dip into our own pockets to satisfy our crippling addiction to cat pictures and world weary cynicism.

In the old days we had Usenet newsgroups, hosted by ISPs, just like most of them still do with email. It's the ideal place for hosting a fediverse, maybe not necessarily this one. They already scale their stuff with the number of users. We already pay them. And it decentralises power away from a handful of tech billionaires.

Would they do it? Who knows. They're certainly best placed for it, but would they want the unenviable job of identifying and blocking kiddy porn and cartel torture videos? I know I wouldn't want to be looking at that shit all day. The big networks obviously have a solution for that, but automated AI image recognition stuff only goes so far. At some point there's a poor minimum wage worker looking at it in a third world country.

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[-] nomadjoanne@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

I think part of the problem is that laws in the developed world essentially make in extremely expensive to run one of these services if you have a lot of users per month.

Te heart of the issue is that at some point it becomes more useful for mega-corporations to have a cozy relationship with the government than with you. It used to be that if a service found that there was child porn on their service, the law simply required them to remove it and report it to the police. Very reasonable.

The thing is though, if that is all the compliance one needs to follow, then the creation of new firms and services is quite easy. Mega-corporations don't like this. They want to slow the creation of new services and firms because this slows the appearance of new competition. Hence they become pro-regulation, and, I'd argue, attempt to shift the entire culture towards paranoia and a demand for more regulation.

Perhaps the only defense is to stay small. Obviously don't allow any abusive or illegal content. But stay small so that you can skirt by without having to deal with compliance with the big-boy regulations.

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[-] deafboy@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

If we want the ecosystem to be resilient, we need to migrate to a model where:

  1. The data is redundant, in a way it matters. Yes, I know the posts are currently replicated, but if the primary replica is gone, the usefulness of the copies is limited.
  2. The identities are not tied to a provider

NOSTR does this, AND provides an incentive for keeping the content online - you simply pay one, or even multiple relay operators, for keeping your data online. However:

  1. NOSTR client UX currently sucks even more than lemmy/mastodon
  2. There is no useful content whatsoever. They're in the "only political extremists use this" phase at the moment.
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[-] valveman@lemmy.eco.br 5 points 1 year ago

You have good points, and yeah, I too want data privacy and everything, but the Fediverse in general always was a niche place. I mean, people only got to know this because the mainstream social media fucked up badly this time (and keeps doing it very well). Now we have thousands of new instances, users and everything, but no one was prepared for it.

My point is: your proposals are totally valid, but there was no need for this level of security until yesterday, since this was just a niche place with a couple hundreds of users. Give it a few months and we might get some updates on instance infrastructure and the ActivityPub protocol itself to make it safer.

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[-] Gnubyte@lemdit.com 13 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

EDIT: I'm just going to note that kolektiva was an anarchist collective. Doesn't sound quite as trivial as before.

This says that the server was grabbed during an unrelated raid?

How is that even legal. You can just get seized because your neighbor in the server rack is doing something? I feel like that should be a lawsuit for taking down someone's business essentially. I'll be real with you it doesn't matter if the shits encrypted or not - in 15-20 years if Feds hold onto your messages trivial or not, with their budget and resources they can probably crack hashed data, if Quantum computing comes online especially, where quantum was stuck in a state of laughable doubt just like ML or AI was eight years back.

[-] uriel238@lemmy.blahaj.zone 8 points 1 year ago

Law enforcement in the US, including the FBI has long since abandoned the doctrine of staying within the threshold of legality, and the court system, right up to SCOTUS has defended them. Since the 9/11 attacks, the PATRIOT act and the creation of Homeland Security, the US Supreme Court has been chipping away at the protections established in the Fourth and Fifth amendments to the Constitution of the United States.

So, the question is not whether a given action (illegal seizure of property and the illegal search thereof) is legal rather if it'll be upheld.

SCOTUS has already established if a crime is severe enough, that the evidence from an illegal search can be admitted anyway. And they're talking about drug possession, not finding the leg of a child in the back of a van.

When police seize your computer arbitrarily, there is a risk that a judge will not accept it as a legal search, such as if a warrant wasn't sufficiently specific, or if probable cause wasn't sufficiently established. But in the majority of cases, judges side with law enforcement regardless in the US. (YMMV depending on what county you're in. Portland, OR is better about constitutional rights than Oakland, CA).

That said, the FBI is no longer law enforcement but its mission was changed to National Security by James Comey when he was director (it improved his budget to do so, and gave the FBI more latitude regarding operations). I'm tempted to say the FBI acts less as law enforcement and more like the secret police of the US (that is, hunts and investigates enemies of the current administration and those who might bring embarrassment to officials or the US state). So it'll seize what it wants, and aim to extract intel from what it gets while you fight in the courts to get your stuff back.

That said, if you're doing anything of interest to the FBI it's best to encrypt the snot out of it, including having alternate accounts filled with images of furry porn and victims of police violence. And yes, if you're plotting or signalling on the fediverse, do so in code.

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[-] phx@lemmy.ca 11 points 1 year ago

Interesting no mention of encryption-at-rest (disk encryption), which is something I'd recommend for servers in general.

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[-] GustavoM@lemmy.world 10 points 1 year ago

That'd be funny if a random sends me a private message, like

"Hey, nice cock.

Love, FBI"

That'd make my day ngl

[-] Strawberry@lemmy.blahaj.zone 7 points 1 year ago

Damn Kollektiva.social got raided?? Do they no longer exist because the feds took all their shit?

[-] rob_t_firefly@lemmy.world 8 points 1 year ago

Kollektiva.social

It's https://kolektiva.social (one L in kolectiva) and the site is still up, and their admin gave this comment on the raid.

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[-] iarigby@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago

I actually have a question about this - can’t anyone already see the posts and users’ data? Even a simple user account/script can query most stuff, like posts and comments, and you can indirectly query less easily available things like upvotes by compromising any connected server

[-] radix@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

Disclaimer: I've never run a Mastodon or similar server, so the software may have more privacy built in, but potentially the issue would be account setup information that could be associated with public posts. Email addresses, IP address logs, etc. Those would be critical in matching public "anonymous" speech with real-world identifiable information.

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[-] HughJanus@lemmy.ml 5 points 1 year ago

This is why I joined a Swiss server

[-] HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml 20 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

If you federate with other instances they have a copy of your public facing account data. That's how ActivityPub works and it's very far from ideal.

[-] loutr@sh.itjust.works 17 points 1 year ago

But if it's public law enforcement agencies can just browse/scrape the website to collect the data, or am I missing something?

[-] HiddenLayer5@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The only actual confidential data stored off instance that I can think of is DMs, if you message someone on another instance (which is why you shouldn't use DMs for any sensitive communication unless they're e2ee).

The other major issue is whether they delete your data when you delete it from your home instance, or if you edit your post, whether they update their version in a timely manner. ActivityPub sends edits and deletion signals to federated instances, but if they have since defederated without purging your instance's data or is keeping backups, then they could well have posts you think you deleted or display a version of your post that's out of date (you should assume all versions of an edited post are kept, some platforms keep them all by design presumably to try and mitigate edit-trolling).

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[-] HughJanus@lemmy.ml 16 points 1 year ago

LOL no public social media can function without "public facing account data". I'm not not worried about that. I'm worried about things like IP address, login info, account metadata, etc

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this post was submitted on 25 Jul 2023
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